Kit Carson
Our school was named for a pioneer of the Wild West, Kit Carson. His real name was Christopher Houston Carson, born to early settlers of Kentucky and Missouri. His father fought in America's Revolutionary War.
Carson made his fame as an explorer in the untamed frontier. His success as a fur trapper came with the help of his first wife, Singing Grass, a Native American from the Arapaho tribe. He generally had peaceful relations with Native tribes, and spoke more than eight Native languages. But the clash of cultures caused problems and violence as settlers claimed more land across the Great Plains and the West, threatening the Native American way of life.
Carson signed on as a scout guiding the way for John Fremont's famous explorations into the West including territory that would become California. The expedition became stranded in the Sierra Nevada Mountains that winter, but Carson's keen wilderness skills saved them from mass starvation. It was said that food was so scarce their mules "ate one another's tails and the leather of the pack saddles.'
Kit Carson played a key role in the Mexican-American War in 1846-48, after the American forces had been trounced outside the area where the Wild Animal Park sits today. in what would be called the Battle of San Pasqual. When enemy forces had surrounded them, it was Carson, along with a Delaware Indian and a soldier who cleverly slipped through the enemy blockade and walked 26 miles, in the rain, barefoot, and without their canteens. They rallied the cavalry at Casa Bandini in Old Town, which returned to vanquish the enemy and reclaim San Diego.
During the Civil War, he helped organize the New Mexico volunteer infantry for President Abraham Lincoln's generals fighting to preserve the United States, the Union Army. The treatment of Native tribes became at times brutal. Carson resigned his Army work and returned to the West to live quietly as a rancher.
In late 1867, he personally escorted four Ute chiefs to Washington, D.C., to visit the President and seek government assistance. Soon after hie returned home, his wife gave birth to their eighth child and died from medical complications. Carson died a month later and was buried next to her grave. His last words were: "Adios Compadres" (Good-bye friends).
Although he lived in sometimes violent times that brought about brutal actions, accounts of Kit Carson describe him as an honorable man.